Évf. 15 szám 1 (2024)
Tanulmányok

Interszekcionalitás fogalma az oktatáspolitikai dokumentumokban: Kilenc európai ország összehasonlító elemzése

Jekatyerina Dunajeva
HUN-REN Centre for Social Sciences; Institute of International Studies and Political Science, BTK-Pazmany Peter Catholic University; Public Policy and Management Institute
Hanna Siarova
Public Policy and Management Institute

Megjelent 2024-06-28

Kulcsszavak

  • interszekcionalitás,
  • kiszolgáltatottság,
  • oktatási egyenlőtlenség,
  • oktatáspolitika

Absztrakt

Az oktatási egyenlőtlenségek az elmúlt évtizedekben jelentős figyelmet kaptak empirikus és tudományos kutatásokban egyaránt, amelyekben rámutattak arra, hogy az interszekcionalitás fogalma nélkülözhetetlen a társadalmi kiszolgáltatottság és hátrányok megértéséhez. Mindezekhez kapcsolódóan ez a tanulmány bemutatja a Horizon 2020 kutatási és innovációs program által finanszírozott PIONEERED projekt eredményeit, melyek hangsúlyozzák az interszekcionalitás fontosságát az oktatáspolitikai elemzésekben, illetve a szakpolitikai döntéshozatalban. Továbbá a tanulmány kiemeli azt is, hogy az interszekcionalitás egyre szélesebb körben ismert fogalommá válik az oktatási egyenlőtlenségek terén végzett tudományos kutatásokban a kilenc PIONEERED projektben résztvevő országban, valamint elkezdett elterjedni az oktatásban érdekelt szereplők körében is. A kutatás során végzett elemzés rámutatott arra is, hogy bár a vizsgált országok mindegyikében az oktatási hátrányokra és egyenlőtlenségekre vonatkozó politikai felfogások idővel egyre összetettebbé váltak, ugyanakkor az interszekcionalitás fogalma az oktatáspolitikai dokumentumokban nem, vagy csak ritkán jelenik meg. Tekintettel a csekély tudásanyagra ebben a témában, ez a tanulmány egyedülálló módon vizsgálja, hogy az oktatáspolitikai dokumentumok milyen mértékben ismerik fel az interszekcionalitás fontosságát a kiszolgáltatott csoportok meghatározása során.

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