Application of Modern Archaeological Documentation Methods During the 2023 Excavation of the Medieval Castle at Nagykövesd

Abstract

The first systematic archaeological excavation of Nagykövesd Castle was conducted in 2023 by the Institute of Archaeological Sciences and the Archaeological GIS Laboratory of Pázmány Péter Catholic University, in collaboration with the Barsi Museum and the Community Archaeology Association — the research aimed to gather reliable data for the reconstruction and conservation of the castle. Traditional excavation methods were complemented with modern techniques, including 3D photogrammetry, drone surveys and QGIS-based mapping. The excavation uncovered late medieval structures in the upper castle, while non invasive surveys identified traces of roads and collapsed walls. Digital technologies such as high-resolution 3D models ensured precise documentation and supported the interpretation of the findings. The excavation demonstrates how traditional and modern methods can effectively complement each other in archaeological research.