Conspiracy Theories and Populism: Analyzing the Trumpian Embrace of Conspiracy Narratives as a Political Instrument

Dóra Busi

doi:10.69705/FHS.2023.1.2.11

Szerzők

Busi Dóra Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69705/FHS.2023.1.2.11

Absztrakt

Az Egyesült Államok Capitoliumának 2021. január 6-i ostroma precedens nélküli esemény volt az ország történelmében. Sajátosságát fokozta, hogy az összeesküvés-elméletet, miszerint a választás jogsértő módon zajlott le, maga a leköszönő elnök, Donald Trump is terjesztette. A jelen kutatás célja rámutatni, hogy az összeesküvés-elméletek megfelelő politikai eszközök a populisták számára, mivel mindkettő a társadalom megosztottságán alapul, és az elidegenedett, elégedetlen csoportok számára vonzó. A kutatás legfőbb következtetése, hogy a populizmus és az összeesküvés-elméletek a politikai polarizáció miatt terjednek, viszont narratíváikkal maguk is gerjesztik azt. Emiatt az összeesküvés-elméletek populisták által való felhasználása jóformán óhatatlan.

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